Substance abuse is more common than many realize and can affect anyone. It is estimated that over 48 million Americans struggle with substance abuse. Addiction doesn’t care who you are or where you come from, it can affect anyone. Learning more about substance abuse and what you can do to treat it can be pivotal in your recovery. 

Understanding Substance Use Disorder

Substance Use Disorder is the clinical term or diagnosis currently used and outlined by The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR).  Substance abuse disorder is described as “clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:”

• The substance is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer time period than was intended.
• There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful effort to cut down or control the use of the substance.
• A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the substance, use the substance, or recover from its effects.
• Cravings, a strong desire, or urge to use the substance.
• Recurrent use of the substance resulting in a failure to fulfill major obligations at work, school, or home.
• Continued use of the substance despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of its use.
• Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of using the substance.
• Recurrent use of the substance in situations in which it is physically hazardous.
• Use of the substance is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the substance.
• Tolerance, as defined by either of the following:
  • A need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or desired effect.
  • A markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of the substance.
• Withdrawal, as manifested by either of the following:
  • The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for that substance (as specified in the DSM- 5 for each substance)
  • The substance (or a closely related substance) is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Knowing the symptoms of substance use disorder can help you to identify whether you may have a problem. It is hard to admit that your use has become unmanageable and you may need help. Addiction is treatable, therapy can help. 

Treatment for Substance Use Disorder

There are many approaches that have been found to help people get sober and stay sober. Addiction is powerful but you aren’t powerless. Having a thorough assessment completed by a licensed counselor can identify what your treatment needs are so that you can receive treatment at the right level. 

Some may require detoxification and/or hospitalization. Partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient treatment are also effective interventions. Regardless of where you start, ongoing outpatient counseling is often recommended to maintain sobriety. 

CCS in Cameron contracts with licensed therapists and counselors that know how to effectively treat addiction at the outpatient level. Continue your road to recovery with Carolina Counseling Services. Call today to schedule your first appointment. Online counseling and in person sessions are available!

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